Which question should the Big State University IRB ask regarding a study conducted in Chile?

The question about whether the researchers will have collaborators at the research site abroad is pertinent because it addresses the need for collaborative engagement with local researchers and institutions. Having local collaborators can enhance the study's validity and cultural sensitivity, ensuring that the research is appropriate and respectful of the local context in Chile. This collaboration may also facilitate communication with participants and help navigate regulatory and ethical standards that are specific to the region.

In international research, especially, establishing local partnerships can be crucial for understanding local customs, legal requirements, and ethical considerations, which might differ from those in the researchers’ home country. Therefore, this question reflects the IRB's commitment to ethical considerations and responsible research practices when studies are conducted outside the researchers' primary jurisdiction.

While asking about participant compensation, collaboration with local authorities, and the study duration might also be valuable inquiries, they do not directly address the implications of conducting research in a foreign context or the necessity of local involvement in the research process, which is essential for ethical and successful international research.