Which principles are outlined in the Belmont Report?

The Belmont Report is a foundational document in the field of research ethics and outlines three core principles that guide the ethical conduct of research involving human subjects: Respect for Persons, Beneficence, and Justice.

Respect for Persons emphasizes the need to acknowledge the dignity and autonomy of individuals, ensuring that participants are fully informed and able to make voluntary decisions about their participation in research. This principle stresses the importance of obtaining informed consent.

Beneficence refers to the ethical obligation to minimize potential harm and maximize benefits for participants. It calls for a careful assessment to ensure that the risks associated with research are outweighed by the potential benefits, both to individuals and society as a whole.

Justice involves the fair distribution of the benefits and burdens of research. It requires that participants are selected fairly, ensuring that no specific group is burdened or exploited while others benefit disproportionately.

The other options do not align with the key ethical principles set forth in the Belmont Report, reflecting a misunderstanding of the foundational guidelines in research ethics.