Which Belmont principle is violated when benefits are distributed disproportionately among different populations?

The principle of Justice is fundamental in research ethics as it emphasizes fairness in the distribution of benefits and burdens among all populations involved in research. When benefits are distributed disproportionately, certain groups may experience unjust advantages or disadvantages, violating the ethical mandate to treat all individuals equitably. Justice requires that individuals have equal access to the benefits of research and that vulnerable populations are not exploited or neglected.

In this context, ensuring that all communities receive fair share of the benefits derived from research is paramount to uphold ethical standards in study design and execution. The principle of Justice also aligns with the idea that no group should bear an undue share of the burdens or risks of research while others reap the benefits. This emphasis on fairness helps protect against discrimination and biases in research practices.