When may research with children be eligible for exemption under Category 2 according to Subpart D?

Research with children may be eligible for exemption under Category 2 according to Subpart D when it involves the use of educational tests. This is because research that gathers data from educational tests, surveys, interviews, or observations of public behavior can often be conducted without infringing on the rights and welfare of children, provided it does not significantly impact their well-being.

Educational tests are seen as a way to gather important information without posing risks to the participants. Furthermore, this category recognizes the value of research aimed at improving educational practices, which can lead to enhanced outcomes for children. The criteria set forth ensure that while children are included in research, their protection and welfare remain a priority.

In this context, other options do not align with the criteria established for exemptions. For instance, while the use of recreational activities, lack of parental consent, or the potential benefits to education may seem relevant, they do not directly match the specific stipulations of Subpart D that define when research qualifies for exemption.