What type of research does the Subpart D provisions apply to?

The Subpart D provisions apply specifically to research that involves children as participants, and these regulations are part of the Code of Federal Regulations (45 CFR 46). The provisions set forth additional protections for children involved in research activities, recognizing their status as a vulnerable population that requires extra safeguards due to their developing capacity to provide informed consent.

These protections are applicable to research that is conducted or supported by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). This inclusion is crucial because it establishes clear guidelines and ethical standards that must be adhered to when conducting research involving children, ensuring their rights and welfare are prioritized. Therefore, any research funded by HHS must follow these regulations, which are designed to protect vulnerable populations, specifically children, from potential risks associated with research.

Other types of research mentioned in the options do not fall under the same regulatory framework as Subpart D, particularly in relation to protections for children. For instance, not all private organization-funded research (first option) is subject to these specific provisions, nor are all research activities tied to educational institutions (third option) or focused solely on vulnerable populations in general (fourth option). The specificity of Subpart D's application to HHS-funded research involving children delineates its scope and