What role does informed consent play in research?

Informed consent is a fundamental prerequisite for ethical research practices. It ensures that participants are fully aware of the nature of the research, what is being asked of them, and any potential risks involved, allowing them to make an informed decision about their participation. This process respects the autonomy of individuals and upholds ethical standards by promoting transparency and trust between researchers and participants.

The requirement for informed consent extends beyond just clinical trials; it applies to all types of research involving human subjects. This broad applicability emphasizes the importance of informed consent in safeguarding the rights and welfare of participants, regardless of the research context. Furthermore, informed consent serves to protect researchers legally and ethically and contributes to the integrity of the research process itself.