What is the main purpose of disclosing conflicts of interest in research?

The main purpose of disclosing conflicts of interest in research is to ensure transparency and maintain the integrity of the research. When researchers disclose any potential conflicts, it allows for a clearer understanding of any personal or financial interests that may influence their work. Transparency in this context is essential for preserving public trust in the research process, as it reassures stakeholders—such as participants, funding agencies, and the general public—that the findings and conclusions of the research are based on sound scientific evidence rather than biased by external interests.

Maintaining integrity in research is crucial as it supports ethical standards and assures that the research adheres to established guidelines. Through disclosure, research teams can address any potential issues related to bias, gatekeeping, or misinterpretation of data. This ultimately fosters a culture of accountability within the academic and scientific communities.