What is the main goal of informed consent?

The main goal of informed consent is to ensure that participants are fully aware of and agree to the terms of the study before they take part. This process is fundamental to ethical research practices and involves providing comprehensive information about the study’s purpose, procedures, potential risks, benefits, and the participants' rights. Informed consent is about respecting individuals' autonomy and enabling them to make knowledgeable decisions regarding their participation based on an understanding of what is being asked of them.

This principle is critical because it protects participants and promotes trust in the research process. It empowers individuals to weigh the information presented to them against their values and needs, thus facilitating voluntary participation. By ensuring that participants agree to the terms with full awareness, the integrity of both the research and the rights of the participants are upheld.