What is meant by "expedited review" in IRB processes?

"Expedited review" refers to a streamlined process within Institutional Review Board (IRB) practices designed to facilitate a quicker assessment of research studies that present minimal risk to participants. This type of review applies to specific categories of research as identified by regulatory guidelines, enabling researchers to begin their studies promptly without unnecessary delays.

Research that qualifies for expedited review typically involves procedures that are already considered low-risk, such as surveys, interviews, or use of existing data that does not involve sensitive information or vulnerable populations. The expedited process allows IRB members to review such research projects efficiently, ensuring that ethical standards are maintained while recognizing that the nature of the research carries less potential for harm.

Other options are not accurate representations of expedited review. High-risk studies typically require a full review process, unmonitored research contradicts the fundamental purpose of IRB oversight, and expedited review does not eliminate ethical concerns; it simply addresses research that poses lower risk while still upholding ethical considerations.