What is exempt research according to IRB regulations?

Exempt research, according to IRB regulations, refers to studies that present low risk to participants and meet specific criteria outlined by federal regulations, such as the Common Rule. This category of research is typically less intrusive and often includes studies like surveys, interviews, or educational tests that do not impact the participants in significant ways.

By qualifying for exemption, researchers can simplify the approval process, making it easier to conduct valuable research without the extensive oversight required for more significant risks. The criteria are clearly defined, ensuring that even though the research is exempt from certain IRB requirements, the standards for protecting participants’ rights and welfare are still upheld.

The other options do not accurately capture the meaning of exempt research. Research described as highly risky implies that it would require more stringent review processes rather than exemption. Research involving no human subjects would fall outside the jurisdiction of IRB review, rather than being characterized as exempt. Lastly, research outside the scope of federal regulations may not require IRB oversight at all, rather than qualifying it for exemption status.