What is an expedited review?

An expedited review is a specific process used by Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) for research studies that involve minimal risk to participants. This type of review is designed to facilitate a quicker approval process compared to the standard review protocols that require a full board evaluation.

This quicker format is particularly beneficial for studies where the risks are well understood and do not exceed a certain threshold. It encompasses certain categories of research that are considered lower risk, allowing researchers to initiate their projects without the extended timelines associated with a full board review. The expedited process still ensures compliance with ethical standards and regulatory requirements but streamlines the path for studies that are less likely to pose significant ethical concerns.

The other options describe processes or assessments that do not align with the nature of an expedited review. Some involve high-risk studies or suggestions of bypassing ethical considerations, which does not apply to expedited reviews that still require the maintenance of ethical standards even if they can be expedited.