What is a correct statement regarding confidentiality in focus groups discussing sensitive topics?

Study for the CITI Institutional Review Board (IRB) Test. Access flashcards and multiple choice questions, with hints and explanations for each question. Get ready for your exam!

In the context of focus groups discussing sensitive topics, it is crucial to understand that while researchers can strive to create a safe environment, they cannot guarantee complete confidentiality due to the nature of group discussions. Participants may indeed choose to share information from the discussions outside the group, which is why it is vital for facilitators to set ground rules and encourage respect for each other's privacy.

This choice highlights a realistic aspect of group dynamics where individuals' behaviors cannot be controlled. It underscores the importance of fostering a trusting atmosphere and encouraging participants to treat shared experiences with care, but it acknowledges that participants have the autonomy to disclose information as they wish.

The other options present more absolute statements that do not reflect the complexities of focus group dynamics. Complete confidentiality is difficult to guarantee when multiple individuals are involved, and relying on non-disclosure agreements may not always be practical or enforceable in informal settings. Additionally, while laws exist regarding anonymity and confidentiality in research, these protections do not eliminate the risk of information being disclosed in a group context.

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