What are the three ethical principles outlined in the Belmont Report?

The three ethical principles outlined in the Belmont Report are respect for persons, beneficence, and justice. These principles form the foundation for ethical guidelines in research involving human subjects.

Respect for persons acknowledges the autonomy of individuals and their right to make informed decisions about participation in research. It emphasizes the need for obtaining informed consent and protecting vulnerable populations who may require additional safeguards.

Beneficence refers to the obligation to maximize potential benefits while minimizing possible harm to participants. This principle encourages researchers to design studies that prioritize the well-being of participants and actively work to protect them from harm.

Justice pertains to the fair distribution of the benefits and burdens of research. It asserts that individuals and groups should not be unduly burdened by research while others benefit and aims to ensure equitable selection of participants, avoiding exploitation of vulnerable groups.

These principles collectively guide ethical research practices and ensure that the rights and welfare of participants are prioritized throughout the research process. The other options do not accurately reflect the fundamental ethical principles established in the Belmont Report.