What are the potential consequences of non-compliance with IRB regulations?

Non-compliance with IRB regulations can lead to the termination of research, which is a significant consequence. When a research study fails to adhere to established ethical standards and regulatory requirements designed to protect human subjects, the IRB may take action to halt the research. This is necessary to ensure the safety and rights of participants are upheld and to maintain public trust in the research process.

Termination of research can also stem from serious breaches of protocols, inadequate informed consent processes, or failure to report adverse events. Such actions are critical in maintaining the integrity of the research community and safeguarding participant welfare.

The other options do not align with the consequences of non-compliance. Enhanced funding opportunities and legal immunity for researchers are not typically associated outcomes; in fact, the opposite is often true, as funding agencies may be less likely to support researchers who have violated ethical standards, and legal issues may arise for those who do not comply with IRB regulations. Increased community support is also unlikely to result from non-compliance, as public perception may sour due to ethical breaches, leading to a lack of trust in the research conducted.