Research is eligible for exemption if it falls into what criteria according to federal regulations?

Research is eligible for exemption based on specific categories outlined in federal regulations, particularly in the Common Rule (45 CFR 46). These categories are designed to allow certain types of research to bypass the more rigorous review process typically required for studies involving human subjects. These designated categories include activities such as research involving educational practices, benign behavioral interventions, and certain types of surveys or interviews where the data is de-identified.

The other options do not align with the established criteria for exemption. For instance, while being funded by a governmental agency may have its implications on the research process, it does not inherently determine exemption status. Similarly, research involving no human subjects does not necessarily qualify for exemption under the categories established; it simply means that certain ethical oversight may not be required. Lastly, while using non-invasive methods is a feature of research that can influence approval or exemption, it is not a standalone criterion under the established categories of exemption. Thus, focusing on the specified categories provided in the federal guidelines is crucial for determining exemption eligibility.