In research, what does collecting identifiable information about individuals signify?

Collecting identifiable information about individuals signifies human subject involvement because it directly relates to research ethics and the responsibility of researchers to protect the rights and welfare of participants. When a study gathers data that can reveal the identity of individuals, it means that those individuals are considered human subjects under ethical guidelines, such as the Common Rule and the Belmont Report.

This involvement necessitates adherence to specific ethical principles, including respect for persons, beneficence, and justice. Researchers are required to obtain informed consent, ensuring that participants are aware of what their information will be used for and the potential risks involved. Additionally, identifiable information raises concerns about privacy and confidentiality, which researchers must manage carefully to protect participants from potential harm.